Showing posts with label Jaws. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Jaws. Show all posts

Friday, March 6, 2015

Spielberg's Duel (1971) and The Incredible Hulk (1978)

I first caught Steven Spielberg's made-for-TV film debut Duel on television in early grade school. At that time I had only recently become aware of this thing called a "film director", and could name exactly three: Alfred Hitchcock, George Lucas, and Steven Spielberg. So I was curious to see this earliest work from the guy who gave me nightmares with Jaws and left me watching the skies after Close Encounter of the Third Kind.


Based on the short story by Richard Matheson, Duel is a tense thriller built around a simple premise: a milquetoast salesman (Dennis Weaver as David Mann, in a mostly one-man-show) on a cross-country road trip, finds himself the seemingly random target of a psychopathic truck driver.

Their first encounters are of the nuisance variety.... the slow, over-sized vehicle hogs the road, only to tailgait once passed, etc., but slowly escalate into deliberate harassment, reckless endangerment, and finally a full on murderous chase with Weaver driving for his life.

You can detect elements in Duel that would appear in Spielberg's later work... the  monstrous, expressionless truck is reminiscent of the relentless, pursuing great white from Jaws

We're gonna need a bigger car.

Comical, colorful elderly supporting characters flavor some scenes, as they later would in Sugarland Express and Close Encounters.


A run-in with a road-side exhibit of snakes and spiders seems like a first draft of the creepy crawly encounters of Indiana Jones.
Simple but effective camera work distinguishes Duel from lesser made-for-TV fare of the period. The opening titles, artfully arranged around the geometry of the tunnels as the camera passes through.


Interesting shots like this, with Weaver framed in a laundromat dryer window...


...or this perspective shot which places Weaver's tiny car in the consuming cloud of the truck's smokestack. 


But what really made Duel stand out was the out-of-nowhere, big twist ending that nobody saw coming. Weaver's car has overheated at the top of a hill and is cornered against a high cliff ledge when suddenly his eye's start to glaze over...

...his shirt rips open...


...and he transforms into a mean, green smashing machine. What the---? David Mann is actually The Incredible Hulk??


Hulk smash telephone pole!


Hulk hit truck with pole!


Hulk push car into truck!
Truck driver jump to safety!


Truck and car spill over cliff!

Hulk celebrate!


What's that you say? This isn't the ending you remember? 

Okay... so, this happened: Universal, the studio that produced both Duel and the 1970s television series The Incredible Hulk, got the bright idea of building a first-season episode entirely around repurposed footage from Spielberg's mini-masterpiece.

The plot finds David Banner (Bill Bixby) picked up hitchhiking by a lady truck driver (Jennifer Darling... a former fembot from The Bionic Woman) who steals back her father's scary, flammable and strangely familiar truck from a group of smugglers.

The whole episode is a series of back-and-forth carjackings and chases in which everyone gets their turn to drive both Weaver's red 1971 Plymouth Valiant and the 1955 Peterbilt truck.
There's also new footage using the original truck, and it's cool seeing the iconic monster continue its path of destruction in an entirely new context and setting...

...not so cool? Discovering its being driven by the darling Ms. Darling.

Spielberg wisely resisted studio pressure to shoot Duel's car interiors on a stage with rear-projected backgrounds and instead filmed on location in a moving car, but we can get a sense of how things may have turned out in this Hulk episode, which went with the rear-projection technique.

Bixby and the lead smuggler (Frank Christi) each wear blue collar shirts to help match the original Weaver footage...

I can't tell where Duel ends and The Incredible Hulk begins!

...and, as The Incredible Hulk plot demands that occasionally the red car carry two occupants, the script helpfully provides excuses for the passenger to duck his head down to explain away why there is only a lone-driver visible in the inserted Duel footage.

"Duck your head all the way down under the seat and look for that gun, dammit!"

This isn't the only time a Universal television character found themselves crossing paths with a Spielberg villain. Did somebody say... Nancy Drew vs. Jaws

Duel is available on DVD and Blu-Ray.
The Incredible Hulk episode "Never Give a Trucker an Even Break" is available on DVD and is streaming on Netflix as of this writing.
The Hardy Boys Nancy Drew Mysteries episode "The Mystery of the Hollywood Phantom", featuring Jaws, is available on DVD.
Die-cast toys of Weaver's red '71 Plymouth Valiant and the 1955 Peterbilt 281 Tanker are available... NOWHERE. Come on, Hot Wheels, make this happen!

Saturday, August 17, 2013

National Geographic, Vol. 133, No.2, February 1968 (the Jaws issue)

Even if you were not one of those families like mine who received the National Geographic magazine in the mail every month, you might still get a twinge of deja vu should you happen to flip through the February 1968 issue.


That's because pages of this issue were prominently featured in a little film you may have heard of.... Jaws. In the scene where Chief Brody is flipping through the pages of a book about sharks to educate himself (and the audience) on the history and biology of the 25-foot menace that has invaded his beach-front home...


...we are actually seeing the pages of several different books cleverly edited together to appear as if belonging to a single volume. Many of the pages viewed are from the National Geographic article Sharks: Wolves of the Sea (Nathanial T. Kenney).

Pgs.230-231, diagram by William H. Bond, Geographic Art Division. This graphic efficiently informs the audience that sharks are attracted to splashing sounds.

Pg.251, photo of a shark biting down on an aluminum rod used to measure bite strength in tons. The picture establishes the fact that sharks will bite down on large, heavy, metalic objects (making the climax, which requires our villianous great white to bite onto a scuba tank, a little more...uh, palatable and believable for the audience than it might otherwise have been.)

Pgs.242-243, a diver swims along a 9-foot grey nurse shark in an Australian aquarium.

Pgs.228-229, a 12-foot Australian great white. The audience hasn't seen much of the actual shark yet at this point in the film, and this is a very cost-effective way of planting in our mind what is supposed to be lurking out there in the murky depths.

Pgs.246-247, a shark chomps "ham-sized" chunks of flesh out of a dead porpoise.

Pg.249, an Australian shark tower. This photo reminds the audience that the problem of shark attacks is neither unique or rare. This threat is real.

Pgs.238-239, this painting by Paule Calle recreates an actual incident of a 12-foot shark attacking a lobstermen's boat off Canada's Cape Breton Island in 1953. It also let's the audience know that a boat is no safe-haven from a hungry shark.

Other pages from this scene, among them graphic shark-attack injuries and the fossilized jaws of prehistoric megalodon, come from various other books: Sharks and Rays (Spencer Wilkie Tinker, 1973); The Shark: Splendid Savage of the Sea (Jacques-Yves Cousteau, 1970); Sportfishing for Sharks (Frank Mundus, 1971); About Sharks and Shark Attacks (David H. Davies, 1964); and Dangerous Marine Animals (Bruce W. Haulstead, 1959).

This bibliography comes from the excellent and highly recommended 2013 documentary Inside Jaws (created by Jamie Benning, one of a series of informative and entertaining "filmumentaries").

Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Afternoon Matinees at Chris-Town Mall

Growing up in the 70s and 80s in Phoenix, AZ, there were two main malls close to my neighborhood: Metro Center, the newer, bigger mall with two floors of shopping excitement (you can see it in all its glory in Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure, where it served as the shooting location for the "San Dimas Mall")...


...and a few miles south from there, the older, smaller Chris-Town Mall. Even back in the late 70s, Chris-Town already seemed like a throwback to simpler times. If Metro Center was the trendy mall where you went to listen to the newest records, shop the latest fashions, and play the hottest videogames, Chris-Town was the mall your Mom went to sip a cup of coffee while getting her watch battery replaced.


Despite its slower pace and quieter ambiance making it the less desirable mall for youngsters, Chris-Town had an allure all its own, and in a case of not appreciating something until its gone (it was turned into a Wal-Mart over a decade ago) I recognize it now as something of a crown jewel among the local malls (check out these photographs of its charming fountains and "modern" hanging sculpture. All Chris-Town photos came from the excellent Chris-Town Retrospective.)


During summer breaks, from kindergarten on up through grade school, my Dad would sometimes take me to Chris-Town's UA Cinema 6 for an afternoon matinee on those occasional weekdays that he had off from work. The UA Cinema 6 box office sat in a self-contained island in the middle of the mall, a good distance away from the actual theater.


A short walk towards the end of the mall bought you to the escalator that took you over the food court to the theater above. The ride up lent a sense of excitement and anticipation, as if queueing for an amusement park ride. Hang on everybody! We're going to ride the movies!

Many of my earliest sci-fi/horror cinema memories were in that theater, among them Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger (1977), The Cat From Outer Space (1978), At the Earth's Core (1976) and a quartet of genuine turkeys that, to this day, I still have a soft-spot for because of residual memories from those pleasant Chris-Town afternoon matinees. They are Godzilla vs. Megalon (1973), Great White (aka The Last Shark) (1981), Empire of the Ants (1977) and Food of the Gods (1976).


EMPIRE OF THE ANTS (1977) and FOOD OF THE GODS (1976)

Double-features were still common in those days, and the Empire of the Ants/Food of the Gods combo was one of the few occasions where we actually stayed for both the A- and B-picture.

Ant Misbehavin'.


Both Empire... and Food... are products of disaster king Bert I. Gordon, and each bears an attribution to H.G. Wells in the title (although what either of these films has to do with the guy who chased Jack the Ripper through time is a mystery.)


Aside from whatever tenuous connection the films may have to the source material, they both involve ordinary animals enlarged to monstrous size, with a tacked-on commentary on man's contamination of nature, making them a logical pairing on the double-bill.

In Empire... a group touring real estate in Florida, among them Joan Collins (Tales That Witness Madness) and Robert Pine (CHiPs) are terrorized by enormous, radioactive ants.


Eventually its revealed that the highly intelligent ants have a master plan to enslave mankind to toil in the sugar fields. But until then, they're presented as mindless, ravenous man-eaters.


The special effects are hit and miss, the giant ants realized through up-close photography of real specimens composited into the frame...


...supplemented by first-person "ant-vision" shots where You! Are! The! Ant!


This is a pretty silly film, but there is at least one effective vignette, the primal horror story distilled to its basic elements. An elderly couple, fearing they won't be able to outrun the attacking ants on foot, takes refuge in an abandoned shed.


After hunkering down in the dark for a few hours, they finally emerge...


...only to find the shed swarming with ants, their fate sealed. This grim reveal still gets me to this day.


In Food of the Gods, Marjoe Gortner (Mausoleum, Starcrash) is one of several folks terrorized by giant animals on an island in British Columbia.


A mysterious liquid food bubbling from the ground is causing wasps...


...chickens...


...and, most horrifying, carnivorous grubs, to grow several times their normal size.


A nightmarish sequence involves a pregnant woman giving birth in a cabin while giant rats are trying to bite and claw their way in from all sides...


...and one nearly gets through to the new mother's bedroom, repelled only at the last second when its head is slammed in the door.


The rat uprising is finally put down when a flood drowns them, leaving our heroes stranded in the middle of a giant disgusting soup.



GREAT WHITE (aka THE LAST SHARK) (1981)

Great White was an Italian Jaws knock-off, whose major selling point was that it featured a 35-foot shark that made the 25-footer in Jaws look puny by comparison. Great White was no doubt going to be 10-feet better than Jaws!


Of course, most of that yardage is kept out of view below the water, with only the head visible, bobbing at the surface like a giant shark-shaped buoy.


Great White turned out to be somewhat of an exclusive engagement, as Universal apparently sued successfully to have the film removed from theaters after opening week on the grounds it was a blatant rip-off of their successful franchise.

Having recently rewatched both films, I don't think anyone would confuse the two. Still, there are plenty of similarities. You have Vic Morrow (Twilight Zone:The Movie) as the Quint-essential gruff, shark-obsessed fisherman...


...the use of a tethered floating object to indicate the presence of the shark without having to actually show it (a floating red ball instead of a barrel)...


...the discovery of boat wreckage containing a floating body part...


...and a pier that gets pulled into the water after a couple of bozo fisherman tie a grappling hook baited with roast to it. Of course Great White ups the ante by loading the pier with people before it gets pulled out to sea.


Finally there's the shark's demise, an explosion (this one caused by the remote detonation of an ingested dynamite belt.) Smile, you son-of-a....


Okay, so maybe watching Great White was like flipping through a scrapbook of photographs from your half-remembered summer at Camp Jaws years earlier. But it has one memorable kill scene unlike anything Jaws has to offer, when our 35-foot friend bites onto the legs of a man dangling from a rescue helicopter...


...and somehow manages to detach them several inches above the point where his teeth actually make contact!

"So, they'll just grow back, then?"


GODZILLA VS. MEGALON (1973)

I have to warn you up front, despite poster promises of a World Trade Center nature, at no point does Godzilla, Megalon, or anyone else wind up standing atop the two towers, or anywhere near New York, for that matter. I can only guess someone decided to include the WTC Towers on the poster because they happened to open to the public the same month as the film, August 1973.


The actual film is set entirely in Tokyo... and, of course, the lost, undersea kingdom of Seatopia (duh!) where exotic ritual dances are held every hour on the half-hour.


I have never been one to take my Japanese monster movies too seriously, even as a Godzilla-worshipping kid. Which is a good thing, because in a genre that already lends itself to silliness, Godzilla Vs. Megalon is as silly as they come.

Symbolic representation of what I remember my early childhood to be like.

The Seatopians have decided its time to extend their kingdom above the surface, and towards that end summon the monster Megalon, who proceeds to level the city of Tokyo with his hood-ornamentish head-mounted laser weapon.


But for reasons never adequately explained, the Seatopians also need the aid of a human-like robot called Jet Jaguar.


Jet Jaguar is the invention of a pair of scientists who seem to live and work out of a small art-space loft...


We may not fully understand how the Seatopians know of Jet Jaguar's existence, much less how the flying, fighting robot is necessary to complete their plan of world domination, but one thing is certain: at some point, the robot and the monster are gonna fight!


Jet Jaguar is presented as a sophisticated robot, so complex it can actually program itself to expand its own powers, and yet it receives instructions through cardboard punch-cards!


And even though Jet Jaguar can move and think for itself, it lacks the power of speech, and is forced to communicate in clumsy hand-motions resembling football referee signals. Man, I wish I had a translation key so I could learn Jet Jaguar's arm talkin'.


Eventually Godzilla enters the picture, fighting for the good guys alongside Jet Jaguar, with cartoonish moves right out of a professional wrestling ring. And in what has to be one of the most outlandish moments in all of Godzilladom, the big lizard dispatches Megalon with a tail-sliding maneuver never seen before or since.


Empire of the Ants, Food of the Gods, Great White/The Last Shark and Godzilla vs. Megalon are all available on DVD as of this writing.